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	<title>Undugu Family Culture Association Cultural Troupe</title>
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	<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 10:40:40 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Fuel Briquette Project in Uganda</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 10:40:40 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The original idea for using biomass fuel briquettes originated at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington, USA in the 1970s.  Professor Ben Bryant developed the Bryant press which was close to 3 meters long and had a 3 meter handle.  Richard Stanley who founded the Legacy Foundation in Ashland, Oregon, USA worked with Dr [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">The original idea for using biomass fuel briquettes originated at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington, USA in the 1970s.  Professor Ben Bryant developed the Bryant press which was close to 3 meters long and had a 3 meter handle.  Richard Stanley who founded the Legacy Foundation in Ashland, Oregon, USA worked with Dr Bryant to develop the mini Bryant press which is 2 meters long with a 2 meter handle (it used less than half the wood required for the original Bryant press.)  The Legacy Foundation has taken this technology to over 20 countries in Central America, South America and Africa.  Others have taken the technology to several Asian countries.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">About 10 months I learned about fuel briquettes and realized that they were an excellent product to realize several goals:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">They were relatively easy to make from material that was available and not being used (agricultural waste - leaves, banana peels, coffee husks, sawdust, waste paper, charcoal dust, etc.)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">They could be made and used locally (gather raw material within 1 kilometer and use or sell excess briquettes with in 1 kilometer.)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>This eliminates the need and expense of transporting either raw material or the finished product.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">In many countries like Uganda fuel briquettes can replace charcoal and firewood for cooking fuel.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>This saves families money and reduces the number of trees being cut down which helps the environment.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Fuel briquettes can be used in a three stone stove as a direct replacement for charcoal with about the same heat output and same pollution.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">In a side fed rocket stove of the type am having made fuel briquettes are more efficient than charcoal and give off significantly less pollution, particularly carbon monoxide.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>This means fewer women and children around cooking fires will get sick from the fumes and get repertory diseases (This is the number 1 cause of death of children under 5 years old.)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">About two years ago Beaverton Rotary Club received a grant from the Rotary International Foundation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>They came to Uganda to help start the project.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Through interviews with many poor women in the Kampala area they learned that the women had two primary reasons why they wanted to be involved in producing fuel briquettes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>They wanted to use the money they were spending on charcoal to be able to: Send girls to school.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Increase their family meals from one per day to two.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">After they returned from Uganda they quickly learned that there were two things holding back the adoption of fuel briquettes.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">The large wooden press used to make the briquettes was expensive to make and unwieldy to use.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">The instruction was being given in a 4-5 day class that was too expensive for the people to be trained.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">During 2008 and 2009 the Beaverton Rotary Fuel Briquette Team has sent Peterson Presses or plans for building them to groups with projects in Cameroon, England, Nigeria, Uganda and South America.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">In the Spring of 2009 Richard Stanley suggested to Paul Rippey that he contact Joyce Lockard since they lived close to each other.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Paul Rippey had contracted for Richard to teach a fuel briquette class in Kampala for UWESO.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The Beaverton Rotary Fuel Briquett</span>e Team met with Paul Rippey.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>Both quickly realized they<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> had common goals encouraging entrepreneurial activity, particularly by poor women.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The fact that fuel briquettes not only did this but also helped the en</span>vironment was a double bonus.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>They<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> supplied Paul with Peterson Press which he took with him and then had two more made during the March, 2009 class</span> were I learned about fuel briquetting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Ufca<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> received one of these presses and the other was given to Victoria.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The original press was given to Rosette Kirangi who works for Aid Africa in Jinja.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">At this point I and the UFCAs <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">took over getting presses made and also getting side feed rocket stoves built!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span>And making fuel briquettes to help our children cook their food so they can save money of charcoal to help them with their Education. This<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> is</span> exactly the type of activity Rotary<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> had hoped for.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>For this type of project to be successful and make a permanent improvement in </span>people’s<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> life and the environment it has to come from a local organization like </span>ufca<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> with a local champion like </span>Isaac</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">I have successfully taken care of the second problem reducing the briquette making class to one day. We have trained two classes from beads for life org a UN funded program in Uganda, Established a workshop for the Peterson presses, Side fed stoves that burn the briquettes efficiently, training place for those interested in Fuel briquettes, and also have a fuel briquette production unit that produces 1,000 fuel briquettes a day, We wrote drama for</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Explaining the importance of fuel briquettes and how to make them.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;"> </span></p>
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